6 Şubat 2013 Çarşamba

reporting verbs

The grammar structures shown with these verbs are not necessarily the only structures possible.These are the most usual.

accuse

to accuse someone of doing something


"It was you who ate my chocolate, Elvira, wasn't it?"
He accused Elvira of eating his chocolate.

admit

to admit doing something
to admit that...


"OK, it was me. I ate your chocolate"
Elvira admitted eating the chocolate.
Elvira admitted that she had eaten the chocolate.

advise

to advise someone to do something


"Well, if I were you I'd start saving for my retirement."
He advised me to start saving for my retirement

agree

to agree that...


"Yes, you're right, it's a terrible problem."
She agreed that it was a terrible problem.

announce

to announce that...


"I'm afraid I've got some bad news. The company's closing."
The manager announced that the company was closing.

apologise
 to apologise (to someone) for doing something

"I'm sorry I didn't get to the meeting."
He apologised for not going to the meeting.

ask

to ask someone to do something


"It's very hot in here. Would you mind opening the window?"
She asked him to open the window.

blame

to blame someone for doing something


"We lost the match because you didn't save that penalty."
He blamed the goalkeeper for losing the match.

complain
 to complain about something

"The electrician said he was coming at ten o'clock so I took time off work and waited in all morning...."
She complained about the electrician.

congratulate
 to congratulate someone on doing something

"Well done! I knew you'd pass your driving test this time."
She congratulated him on passing his driving test.

deny
 to deny doing something
to deny that...


"It most certainly wasn't me that left the front door open."
He denied leaving the front door open.
He denied that he had left the front door open.

explain
 to explain why...
to explain that...


"Sorry I'm late. The traffic was bad and then I couldn't find a parking space."
He explained why he was late.
He explained that the traffic was bad.

forget

to forget to do something


"Oh no, I haven't got any money. I didn't go to the bank."
He forgot to go to the bank.

invite

to invite someone to do something


"Would you like to come to our house for dinner on Friday?
He invited them to come to dinner on Friday.

offer

to offer to do something for someone


"Those bags must be heavy, John. Shall I take one?"
She offered to carry a bag for him.

promise
 to promise to do something

"Yes, honest, I'll be there on time. I won't be late."
He promised not to be late.

refuse
 to refuse to do something

"Well I'm not washing up. I did it last time."
He refused to do the washing-up.

remind

to remind someone to do something


"Remember you have to go to the bank. You forgot yesterday."
She reminded me to go to the bank.

suggest
 to suggest that someone should do something
to suggest that someone do something


"Why don't you go to the dentist if your tooth hurts?"
She suggested that he should go to the dentist.
She suggested that he went to the dentist.

threaten
 to threaten to do something

"If you're late again we'll start without you."
They threatened to start without him.

warn

to warn someone about something
to warn someone (not) to do something


"Don't drive too quickly. The streets are very icy."
He warned him about the ice.
He warned him not to drive too quickly.


http://valenciaenglish.netfirms.com/reporting.htm

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Note that some reporting verbs may appear in more than one of the following groups.
1. Verbs followed by 'if' or 'whether' + clause:
ask
know
remember
say
see

2. Verbs followed by a that-clause:
add
admit
agree
announce
answer
argue
boast
claim
comment
complain
confirm
consider
deny
doubt
estimate
explain
fear
feel
insist
mention
observe
persuade
propose
remark
remember
repeat
reply
report
reveal
say
state
suggest
suppose
tell
think
understand
warn

3. Verbs followed by either a that-clause or a to-infinitive:
decide
expect
guarantee
hope
promise
swear
threaten

4. Verbs followed by a that-clause containing should
(but note that it may be omitted, leaving a subject + zero-infinitive):
advise
beg
demand
insist
prefer
propose
recommend
request
suggest
5. Verbs followed by a clause starting with a question word:
decide
describe
discover
discuss
explain
forget
guess
imagine
know
learn
realise
remember
reveal
say
see
suggest
teach
tell
think
understand
wonder
6. Verbs followed by object + to-infinitive
advise
ask
beg
command
forbid
instruct
invite
teach
tell
warn
 http://www.edufind.com/english/grammar/reporting_verbs.php